India Updates Immigration and Visa Rules for Specific Foreign Nationals

The Union Home Ministry has issued the Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) (Amendment) Order, 2026, to simplify travel and visa requirements for several categories of foreign nationals. This update affects refugees and migrants from countries including Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Tibet.

Pakistani nationals who arrived in India by the end of 2009 with the goal of permanent residency may be exempt from passport renewal if they lack specific identity documentation. To qualify, these individuals must meet strict criteria, including having no property or marriage ties in Pakistan and providing an undertaking to not return.

Religious minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan who entered India by December 31, 2024, due to persecution are also covered under the new provisions. Similarly, registered Sri Lankan Tamils who arrived by early 2015 and specific Tibetan nationals are granted exemptions from standard visa and passport rules.

The order also clarifies travel documentation for citizens of India, Nepal, and Bhutan. While these citizens can use specific identification for direct travel between the three nations, those passing through third countries like China or Pakistan must still carry valid passports and visas.

Additionally, the government has exempted military personnel on official duty and foreign crew members of military vessels undergoing repairs from standard passport requirements. These individuals must carry valid military identification and, in the case of ship crews, obtain specific repair permits.